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Sizes & science·5 min read

Average height by age: how tall children are, year by year

Read a child’s height reference as a value for a defined age, group and measurement method. The WHO tables below explain the reference; they do not diagnose an individual child.

Illustration: four figures rising in height like steps beside a ruler – how tall children grow, age by age.

The short answer

Choose the age and the correct length or standing-height measure before reading a WHO median. The interval shown is a statistical reference, without a healthy/unhealthy verdict. Height Studio can illustrate the difference from an entered value; a clinician interprets growth in its wider context.

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See the steps in action

A short recording of our tool, without sound. Turn on captions for the steps in your language. The written instructions below cover the same process.

Open or download the video · 0.4 MB · 24.5 s

Each step is also explained in writing.
  1. “Ideas to try” → “Family” loads parents and children of different ages.
  2. “Add person”: type your child’s name and height and pick the child figure.
  3. In “Library” → “People & ages”, the WHO median for every age from 1 to 18 is ready.
  4. Add the boy or girl of the same age next to your child.
  5. Tap your child: the card shows the difference to everyone else.

Average height by age: the chart

The table lists the WHO median height for each age. Up to 2 years children are measured lying down (length), from 2 years standing up (height), as the WHO standards prescribe.

AgeBoysGirls
Birth1 ft 8 in / 49.9 cm1 ft 7 in / 49.1 cm
6 months2 ft 3 in / 67.6 cm2 ft 2 in / 65.7 cm
1 year2 ft 6 in / 75.7 cm2 ft 5 in / 74 cm
2 years2 ft 10 in / 87.1 cm2 ft 10 in / 85.7 cm
3 years3 ft 2 in / 96.1 cm3 ft 1 in / 95.1 cm
4 years3 ft 5 in / 103.3 cm3 ft 4 in / 102.7 cm
5 years3 ft 7 in / 110 cm3 ft 7 in / 109.4 cm
6 years3 ft 10 in / 116 cm3 ft 9 in / 115.1 cm
7 years4 ft / 121.7 cm4 ft / 120.8 cm
8 years4 ft 2 in / 127.3 cm4 ft 2 in / 126.6 cm
9 years4 ft 4 in / 132.6 cm4 ft 4 in / 132.5 cm
10 years4 ft 6 in / 137.8 cm4 ft 7 in / 138.6 cm
11 years4 ft 8 in / 143.1 cm4 ft 9 in / 145 cm
12 years4 ft 11 in / 149.1 cm5 ft / 151.2 cm
13 years5 ft 1 in / 156 cm5 ft 2 in / 156.4 cm
14 years5 ft 4 in / 163.2 cm5 ft 3 in / 159.8 cm
15 years5 ft 7 in / 169 cm5 ft 4 in / 161.7 cm
16 years5 ft 8 in / 172.9 cm5 ft 4 in / 162.5 cm
17 years5 ft 9 in / 175.2 cm5 ft 4 in / 162.9 cm
18 years5 ft 9 in / 176.1 cm5 ft 4 in / 163.1 cm

The reference interval around the median

The median marks the middle of the stated reference distribution. The displayed band uses the published values at minus two and plus two z-scores. It is not a pass/fail boundary for an individual child. A result within the band is not proof of health, and a value outside it is not a diagnosis. Use the exact age and appropriate chart for any clinical interpretation.

AgeBoysGirls
Birth18.1–21.1 in / 46.1–53.7 cm17.9–20.8 in / 45.4–52.9 cm
6 months24.9–28.3 in / 63.3–71.9 cm24.1–27.7 in / 61.2–70.3 cm
1 year28–31.7 in / 71–80.5 cm27.1–31.2 in / 68.9–79.2 cm
2 years31.9–36.7 in / 81–93.2 cm31.2–36.3 in / 79.3–92.2 cm
3 years34.9–40.7 in / 88.7–103.5 cm34.4–40.4 in / 87.4–102.7 cm
4 years37.4–44 in / 94.9–111.7 cm37–43.8 in / 94.1–111.3 cm
5 years39.6–46.9 in / 100.7–119.2 cm39.3–46.8 in / 99.9–118.9 cm
6 years41.8–49.5 in / 106.1–125.8 cm41.3–49.4 in / 104.9–125.4 cm
7 years43.8–52.1 in / 111.2–132.3 cm43.3–51.9 in / 109.9–131.7 cm
8 years45.7–54.6 in / 116–138.6 cm45.3–54.4 in / 115–138.2 cm
9 years47.4–56.9 in / 120.5–144.6 cm47.4–57 in / 120.3–144.7 cm
10 years49.2–59.3 in / 125–150.5 cm49.5–59.6 in / 125.8–151.4 cm
11 years51.1–61.7 in / 129.7–156.6 cm51.9–62.3 in / 131.7–158.3 cm
12 years53.1–64.3 in / 134.9–163.3 cm54.2–64.9 in / 137.6–164.9 cm
13 years55.6–67.3 in / 141.2–170.9 cm56.1–67 in / 142.5–170.3 cm
14 years58.2–70.3 in / 147.8–178.6 cm57.4–68.4 in / 145.9–173.7 cm
15 years60.4–72.7 in / 153.3–184.6 cm58.2–69.1 in / 147.9–175.4 cm
16 years62–74.2 in / 157.4–188.4 cm58.6–69.3 in / 148.9–176.1 cm
17 years63–75 in / 159.9–190.4 cm58.9–69.4 in / 149.5–176.2 cm
18 years63.5–75.2 in / 161.2–191.1 cm59–69.4 in / 149.8–176.3 cm

Put your child next to the averages

  1. Add your child

    Open Height Studio and choose “Add person”. Enter a name and the height, and pick the child or teen figure.

  2. Add the average for the same age

    In “Library” → “People & ages”, add the boy or girl of the same age. Height Studio has the WHO medians from 1 to 18 years.

  3. Tap to compare

    Tap your child’s figure: the card shows the difference in centimeters or inches. Save the line-up as a link and measure again in a few months.

Match the exact age before comparing

A whole-year table is a summary. A child who has just turned six and one approaching the next birthday do not have exactly the same age. Write the measurement date with the birth date in your own record if a professional needs the precise age; do not publish that identifying information in a comparison link. The library’s named age figures are visual references, not an interpolation service between birthdays. Avoid rounding an age merely to obtain a preferred-looking difference. The WHO resources provide more detailed tables, while selection and interpretation of an appropriate clinical reference belong in the relevant professional context.

Do not turn successive medians into a personal forecast

Each age row represents a reference value, not the predicted future of the child standing beside it. Joining several rows does not establish that a particular child will follow that path or reach the final adult value. Likewise, the gap between two group medians does not measure a person’s growth velocity. Keep your own observations labelled separately and do not replace them with the table values. If a health question prompted the comparison, take the measurement record and the question to a clinician instead of using the silhouette difference as a conclusion. The studio supplies an illustration, without choosing a growth chart or making a medical assessment.

Questions you might still have

How tall is the average 10-year-old?

At the WHO median, a 10-year-old boy is 4 ft 6 in / 137.8 cm and a 10-year-old girl 4 ft 7 in / 138.6 cm tall. The reference interval is 49.2–59.3 in / 125–150.5 cm for boys and 49.5–59.6 in / 125.8–151.4 cm for girls.

Are girls taller than boys at some ages?

The group medians differ by age. This describes the reference curves, without predicting which of two individual children will be taller or when either will grow.

Do the WHO values apply to every country?

The WHO resources distinguish younger-child standards from the older-age reference. Clinical practice can use other appropriate charts. Ask which reference is intended rather than treating all tables as identical.

Does the interval prove that a child is healthy?

No. It is a statistical reference band. Growth charts contribute to an overall assessment and do not supply a diagnosis on their own.

Can the drawing predict adult height?

No. It draws the entered values and the library references. It does not project an individual’s future growth.

What should I preserve with a measurement?

Record date, unit and method privately. Give the relevant professional accurate context rather than only a rounded picture or an unexplained difference.

Sources & useful details

The screen recordings show LoschaZ tools using sample files created for these guides. They are demonstrations, not tests on every phone or promises of an identical result. Examples are not customer files.